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Thursday, February 22, 2007

Book Value Of A Company

Book Value of A Company is defined as the sum of money of money of all assets subtracted by the sum of all liabilities/obligations. In other words, this is what shareholders will get if the company is to discontinue trading operations immediately. The reality, however, is different from that. Book Value makes not always reflect what shareholders will get in the event of liquidation. For example, stock list is stated at full cost (100% value). But, who would desire to purchase a clump of Pentium four bits if the company is not going to be tomorrow?

Therefore, we cannot trust on book value to happen the value of a company during liquidation. The remainder of the article will assist you conservatively foretell the just value of all the assets when the company Michigan its operations.

Cash & Cash Equivalents: This is the amount of money held in the company's checking and economy accounts. Cash is cash. The just value of this is 100% of the declared balance sheet value.

Short Term Investments: Short term investings is the money invested by the company for a continuance of less than one year. Examples include: stocks, chemical bonds or certification of deposit. Short Term investings can be sold at 100 % of the declared balance sheet value.

Net Receivables: Receivables is the money owed by the company's customers. Some of them may pay it back, some of them won't. Net Receivables normally can be sold at 50% of the declared balance sheet value.

Inventory: Inventory is the supply of commodity that a company is going to sell to its customers. Depending on the industry, stock list normally can be sold at 50 % of the declared balance sheet value.

Long Term Investments: The definition for long term investing varies. But, it is commonly referred to as investings with long term of one twelvemonth or more. This includes an 18 calendar month certification of deposit, investing in property and so forth. The settlement value of long term investings is 100 % of the declared balance sheet value.

Property Plant And Equipment: This includes machinery, mill equipment, company vehicles and others. Basically, it is equipment that assists the company functions. In liquidation, property works and equipment normally gets only around 25 % of the declared balance sheet value.

Goodwill: This is the value obtained when a company acquire other companies above the nett plus value. Good Will is abstract, meaning that it makes not have got a physical form. Good Will have a 0 % value during liquidation.

Intangible Assets: This is an plus from patent of invention protection, trade name name or other copyrights. Intangible assets have no physical visual aspect and its value depends on the cash flow generated by those assets. During liquidation, however, intangible assets should be valued at 0 % balance sheet value.

Liabilities: All liabilities need to be paid in full. Therefore, liabilities need to be paid 100 % of the declared balance sheet value.

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